FRM thought leadership
Research
Market commentary: Mid-year 2024
Insights into market trends through Q2 2024.
Market commentary: Year-end 2023
Insights into market trends over the course of 2023, focusing on interest rates, inflation, risk, and the Federal Reserve.
Market commentary: September 2023
Insights into market trends through Q3 2023.
Market commentary: Mid-year 2023
Insights into market trends through the first half of 2023.
Variable annuity hedging under the U.S. statutory framework
Recent changes in the U.S. law and GAAP rules have made it easier to manage VA risks and achieve stable earnings across frameworks.
Market commentary: Year-end 2022
Insights into market trends over the course of 2022, focusing on interest rates, inflation, risk, and the Federal Reserve.
Considerations for LIBOR transition and U.S. Annuity Valuations
There are significant implications of the impending discontinuation of LIBOR and transition to SOFR for U.S. annuity liability valuations.
The sequence-of-returns effect
The benefits of mitigating portfolio volatility and drawdown are magnified during portfolio decumulation in retirement.
Americas financial literacy report card needs improvement
This paper details the low rates of financial literacy in the U.S., explores the factors behind it, and offers some timely ideas and resources for raising our level of financial literacy as a society.
Considerations for LIBOR transition and U.S. Variable Annuity Guarantee Valuations
This paper discusses risk-free curve selection and setting of the discounting spread (over the risk-free rate) for variable annuity fair valuation.
Bursting bubbles vs. missing the rallies: Which do you fear more?
During the months following the February 2020 market drawdown, bonds, commodities, and stocks have all had a remarkable run, leading many investors and advisors to contemplate both the prospect of asset bubbles and the portfolio implications of those bubbles bursting.
The pandemic effect on the U.S. labor force
Four charts that provide historical context around the condition of the U.S. labor market.
Variable Annuity Guarantee Hedging maintains its effectiveness during COVID-19 market turmoil
This paper examines the hedge effectiveness of a wide range of Variable Annuity carriers.